MLS^® Laser Therapy for the management of a non-healing venous leg ulcer: a case report

J. Pellizzon
Energy for Health [24], 2024

Venous leg ulcers are chronic wounds that usually develop on the lower leg, particularly around the ankle, due to compromised blood circulation (Brem H. et al., 2004).  They are the most common type of chronic leg injury, accounting for 70-90% of all lower limb ulcers (Snyder RJ.,2004). Venous insufficiency, a condition in which the veins in the legs fail to efficiently return blood to the heart, is the cause of these ulcers. Blood pooling in the lower legs can cause increased pressure in the veins and eventual damage to the surrounding tissues, resulting in ulcer formation.  The prevalence of this condition increases with age, with 60% of patients developing their first ulcer after the age of 50. Women outnumber men about 2:1, but before the age of 40, men are more likely to be affected. Venous leg ulcers present as open sores on the lower leg, often accompanied by discolored, swollen, or hardened skin. Pain and fluid drainage may also occur.  If left untreated, these ulcers can become chronic and result in complications such as infection and impaired mobility. Treatment for venous leg ulcers usually involves addressing the underlying venous insufficiency and promoting wound healing. Compression therapy, wound dressings, leg elevation, lifestyle changes (such as exercise and weight management), and, in some cases, surgery or other interventions may be necessary to repair or remove damaged veins.